Recently, breast cancer reared its ugly head a little too close to home. Those closest to me know what I am referring to, other than that I am not going to discuss it here. I am, however, going to attempt to let everyone reading this understand how important early detection is. If you think it can’t happen to you or your family, think again.
The following is taken directly from the breast cancer awareness web site,
http://www.breastcancer.org/. It is filled with lots of information about detection, prevention, treatment, risk factors and support.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer to affect women. Every woman is at SOME risk for breast cancer—this is merely the "risk" of living as a woman. But there are many risk factors that can make one woman's picture differ substantially from another's. When you understand your own particular risk profile, you are in a better position to manage it and don't have to fear the unknown.
Growing older is the biggest risk for breast cancer. The longer you live, the higher your risk:
From birth to age 39, 1 woman in 231 will get breast cancer (<0.5%>
Personal history of breast cancer is a risk factor for breast cancer recurrence or the formation of a new breast cancer. In other words, if you have already been diagnosed with breast cancer, your risk of developing it again is higher than if you had never had the disease. The risk is about 1% per year, so that over a 10-year period, your risk would be about 10%. However, there is medication available to help you reduce that risk.
Family history of breast cancer can have a significant impact on your risk, but don't automatically assume that any case of breast cancer in your family means you are a high-risk candidate. For example, if your grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 75, this does NOT mean your risk of the disease is increased. Your grandmother was most likely just one of the 1 in 15 women in that age bracket who gets breast cancer from the wear and tear of aging.
Other patterns of family history may strongly suggest an inherited gene abnormality that is independent of normal aging, and is associated with a relatively higher risk of breast cancer. The following signs suggest that there may be an inherited gene abnormality in your family (These apply to either your mother's OR your father's side of the family):
having a mother, sister, or daughter with breast cancer
having multiple generations of family members affected by breast or ovarian cancer
having relatives who were diagnosed with breast cancer at a young age (under 50 years old)
having relatives who had both breasts affected by cancer
You can inherit a breast cancer gene abnormality from your mother OR your father. If one of your parents has a gene abnormality, you have a 50% risk of inheriting the gene from him or her. If you do inherit a gene abnormality, your risk of developing the disease depends on the specific abnormality found, the pattern of its behavior in your family, plus the uniqueness of your own body. The risk of breast cancer in these families ranges greatly—from 40–80% over the course of a lifetime. Keep in mind that breast cancer caused by an inherited gene abnormality is not necessarily any more severe or less treatable than other types of breast cancer.
Certain types of breast cancer gene abnormalities are also associated with a higher risk of ovarian cancer (from 20–60%).
Prolonged, uninterrupted exposure to estrogen can increase breast cancer risk. Breast cell growth—both normal and abnormal—is stimulated by the presence of estrogen. This includes estrogen that your own body produces normally, as well as estrogen you might take as a pill (for example, menopause hormone therapy). The following risk factors for breast cancer are related to prolonged exposure to estrogen without any breaks or interruptions:
starting menstruation at a young age (more years of the body producing estrogen)
going through menopause at a late age (more years of the body producing estrogen)
taking menopause hormone replacement therapy for over five years with estrogen alone, or with estrogen and progesterone (risk increases by 5–40%, but most breast cancers that are diagnosed in women on hormone therapy tend to be very early stage and very treatable)
never having had a full-term pregnancy
having a first full-term pregnancy after age 30 (more years of the body producing estrogen without the break from regular cycles)
being overweight, which increases the production of estrogen outside the ovaries and adds to the overall level of estrogen in the body
exposure to estrogens in the environment (such as estrogen fed to fatten up beef cattle, or the breakdown products of the pesticide DDT, which mimic the effects of estrogen in the body)
having more than two alcoholic drinks per week, which can limit your liver's ability to regulate blood estrogen levels
Smoking is associated with a small increase in breast cancer risk.
Diet plays an important role in your level of risk for breast cancer. Some say that 30% of all cancers can be attributed to an inadequate or unhealthy diet. Many strong opinions have been expressed on this subject, and books claiming to have "the answer" have been on the bestseller list.
Being overweight IS a known factor for an increased risk of breast cancer.
Stress has not been clearly associated with increased breast cancer risk. But you can say with confidence that stress stinks. It's not good for your overall health and well-being.